INTRODUCTION
The Vision 2010 for the Health Sector conceptualized by the Government of
Orissa in February 2001 has been taken forward to the formulation of a health
policy, strategies and proposed activities in key areas. This was accomplished
through an elaborate consultative process, backed up by documented
experience and studies. The health sector strategy presents the plans, priorities
and broad steps for action by the Government of Orissa to all concerned
partners. Translating these strategies into medium term action plans with
clearly defined interim targets, and developing cost budgets for the first year
action plan will form the next step. This will be done in the next few months.
An institutional arrangement to take the action forward, integrating the
existing and new functions of the Health and Family Welfare Department will
be put in place. A taskforce will be constituted to lead the business, and the
think tank, the Policy and Strategic Planning Unit, will be reorganized and
regrouped to support the process.
The Government of Orissa recognizes that investing in health results in
invaluable gains in human development. It has as its goal the improvement of
health of its people and equitable access to good quality health care.
Many determinants of health such as nutrition, water supply and sanitation are
not directly within the realm of health care services. However, other services
with health effects are addressed to a certain extent through an inter-sectoral
approach, highlighting the specific role of the department of health with the
State taking the role of collective mediator. The strategy uses the primary
health care approach and public health principles for priority health problems.
It gives prime importance to health systems management issues building on its
own recent experience in reforms. Human resource development and
management with good governance and accountability are recognized as
critical areas. Greater effort will be put into health care financing, financial
management and accounting systems. Building partnerships will be a thrust
area with greater scope and capacity building for community involvement and
closer linkages with NGOs, civil society, the private sector and donors to meet
shared social goals. Special attention will be paid to the poor and vulnerable
sections of society.
Despite financial constraints, the Government of Orissa will continue its effort
to systematically enhance its investment in health. It is also actively seeking
alternative and additional sources of support to strengthening its health
system. The State is confident that these efforts will make a positive
contribution to the lives of its citizens.
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